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Table 2 Roof collapse mitigation actions

From: Short- and long-term evacuation of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis: lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson, Chile

Ash & snow fall depth (farmer estimate)

Ashfall depth (Naranjo et al. 1993)

Distance from vent

Details

150 cm

90 cm

36 km

Roof collapsed on wooden constructed homestead, despite initial cleaning attempts

100-120 cm

35 cm

42 km

Regular cleaning required to prevent collapse on wooden construction homestead

80-100 cm

40 cm

73 km

Wooden constructed homestead & farm building roofs collapsed under weight of ash and snow - not cleared due to evacuation

50-60 cm

15 cm

54 km

No structural damage to wooden homestead. Regular roof cleaning due to fears of collapse.