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Table 2 IAVCEI (1951 – 1975) volcanic region names, and adapted names as used here

From: A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record

Region – IAVCEI name

Region – Name in this paper

Countries contained within region

Mediterranean and West Asia

Mediterranean

Italy

Greece

Turkey

Africa and Red Sea

Africa and Red Sea

Cameroon Democratic Republic of Congo

Ethiopia

Red Sea (off-shore Yemen)

Tanzania

Middle East and Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

Comoros

Reunion

New Zealand to Fiji

New Zealand to Fiji

New Zealand

Tonga

Melanesia and Australia

Melanesia

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia

Philippines and South East Asia

Philippines and SE China

SE China

Philippines

Japan, Taiwan, Marianas

Japan

Japan

Kuril Islands + Kamchatka and Mainland Asia

Kuril Islands and Kamchatka

Kuril Islands

Kamchatka

Alaska + Canada and Western USA

North America

Aleutian Islands

Alaska

Canada

USA (excluding Hawaii)

Hawaii and Pacific Ocean

Hawaii

Hawaii

Mexico and Central America

Mexico and Central America

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

México

Nicaragua

South America

South America

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Perú

West Indies

West Indies

Martinique

Montserrat

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Iceland and Arctic Ocean

Iceland

Iceland

Atlantic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Azores (Portugal)

Canary Islands (Spain)

Cape Verde

  1. Note that the countries listed in Table 2 are only the 38 in which fatalities have been recorded; the IAVCEI regional definitions include additional countries, but they do not have fatalities recorded in our database and are thus excluded from analyses. The names used in this paper are designed to reflect this focus on fatalities.