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Table 6 Fifth Workshop design: Te mahi o Ruapehu (Volcanic products: events, deposits, and benefits)

From: Bridging Māori indigenous knowledge and western geosciences to reduce social vulnerability in active volcanic regions

Workshop

Body-Language teaching technique

Māori narratives

Scientific concepts

Example bodywork exercises

Audiovisual aid

Experience

External collabora-tors

5. Te mahi o Ruapehu

Somatic dance followed by guided choreography

Te mahi o Ruaumoko, Te Whare toka o Paerangi

Volcanic products: lavas, pyroclastic falls, Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs), lahars, debris-avalanche

A choreography was directed to represent (1) dome formation, and implied viscous-rigid behavior, (2) dome explosion and tephra fall dispersion, (3) eruption column collapse and the generation of PDCs. Then the teacher would detonate the first eruption at one team of students recreating eruption activity (1). They would select the next team, who would trigger activity (2), and so on with activities (3) and back to (1). A cycle of eruptions could be recreated and the implied processes were explained (e.g., Dome explosion would lead to Eruption column with ash dispersal, then eruption column collapse; after the gas got exhausted, a new generation of domes would grow).

Lesson in the classroom with videos of real volcanic events and virtual models showing: difference between effusive and explosive eruptions, ballistics, sustained eruption columns, ash-plumes, Pyroclastic Density Currents (flows and surges), lahars, edifice sector-collapse, and production of debris-avalanche.

A model of wheat, baking powder, and water volcano can be created to explore different magma viscosities (Acknowledgement to James Cowlyn and Ben Kennedy-University of Canterbury, New Zealand)

Ana Gabriela Mar Sarabia. Children psychotherapist specialized in dance-therapy and Hata yoga teacher

 

The Mountain's clan

Relationship of the volcanoes in New Zealand to the Subduction along the Kermadec trench

 

Tongariro blew his head

Explosive eruptions modify the shape of the volcanoes

Wai-ā-Moe

Crater Lake, phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions

Onetapu and the Origin of Mangawhero River

Lahar triggering mechanisms: eruptive and non-eruptive

Rangipōs desert considered as Tapu

Rangipō desert is under the dispersal axis of major (Plinian) past fallouts

 

Ka Ora, Kaitiakitanga

Volcanic benefits (water sources, geothermal springs, fertile soils), Environmental Geology

Interactive discussion about the benefits the tribe receives from Mt. Ruapehu

The video was launched and given to the children so that they could see all their integrated artwork and dance around their sacred volcano.