Table 6 Results of MMM self-efficacy scores for pre-MMM and post- MMM surveys
Pre-MMM survey 5 pt Likert scale | Post-MMM survey 5 pt Likert scale | Difference pre- to post- Likert score | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Classes | Seismic | Tilt | GPS | Webcam | Multiple data sets | Pre-score total (/30) | Seismic | Tilt | GPS | Webcam | Multiple data sets | Post-score total (/30) | Seismic | Tilt | GPS | Webcam | Multiple data sets | Average post-pre difference |
2YC GLG111 Intro-Hazards | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 9.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 19.7 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
2YC GLG101a Intro | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 16.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
2yc GLG101b Intro | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 17.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
4yc GEOS101a Intro | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 13.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 23.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
4yc GEOS101b Intro | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 14.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 20.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
All volcanology. | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 19.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 23.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Average - Intro (all) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 9.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 18.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Average - Volcanology | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 16.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 21.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 |