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Table 1 Emergency Response Level (Phase and Situation), Volcanic Activity Levels and Volcanic Traffic Light defined in the PEVOLCA (BOC 2010 ) and translated into English

From: Legal framework and scientific responsibilities during volcanic crises: the case of the El Hierro eruption (2011–2014)

Phase

Situation

Volcanic activity levels (VAL)

VTL color

Normality

Stability

1. Parameters in normal condition

Green

 

Pre-alert.

2. Moderate. One parameter shows anomalies

 
  

3. Moderate-increasing. One parameter shows anomalies with a clear increase of the eruptive dynamic

 

Pre-emergency

Alert

4. Strong. Several parameters show anomalies

Yellow

  

5. Intense. Indicators are consistent with a pre-eruptive phase

 

Emergency

Max. Alert

6. Pre-eruptive phenomena

Red

 

1

7. The start of an eruption

 
 

2

8. The start of a major eruption

 
 

Alarm

9. Extremely violent volcanic activity