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Table 2 Model parameters and definitions

From: A model to assess tephra clean-up requirements in urban environments

Variable

Definition

Bs

Bucket swings

Tv

Truck volume (m3)

Bv

Bucket volume (m3).

Lt

Loading time

Bc

Bucket cycle time

Tc

Truck cycle time

Ht

Hauling time

Qt

Queuing time

Ut

Unloading time

Ft

Fleet hauling time

Pt

Time from a pickup point to a disposal site

Hd

Hours per day clean-up works occurs

T

Duration of clean-up (days)

Fc

Fleet cycles (Fleet hauling capacity/Volume to transport)

Nt

Number of dump trucks available for clean-up

Ns

Number of sweepers available for clean-up

Dkm

Distance of road required to be cleaned

Dd

Distance of road cleaned per day

Lr

Length of road that one sweeper truck can clean per day (km/day)

Sv

Speed of sweeper truck (km/h)

Hf

Fraction of each hour spent travelling to and from disposal sites

E

Efficiency factor (how many times a sweeper needs to pass over a surface to remove 100% of tephra)

V

Volume of tephra (m3)

D

Kilometres to a disposal site