|
Volcano
|
Eruption
|
Preparedness
|
Response
|
Recovery
|
|---|
|
Preparatory narrative
|
Lava flow hazard modelling
|
Eruption narrative
|
Lava flow attributes
|
Detailed, physical impact data
|
Response narrative
|
Communication approach
|
Evacuation data
|
Recovery (including abandonment of land) narrative
|
Community reactions
|
Applications of learnings
|
|---|
|
Etna
|
1971
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1981
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
|
1983
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
n/a
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
|
1991–1993
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
n/a
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
|
2001
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
n/a
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2002–2003
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
n/a
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
|
Kilauea
|
1955
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
1960
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
1983–2018
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
2018
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
1
|
1
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
Mauna Loa
|
1950
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1984
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
n/a
|
x
|
o
|
n/a
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
|
Vestmannaeyjar
|
1973
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
|
Nyiragongo
|
1977
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
|
2002
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
|
Piton de la Fournaise
|
1977–1978
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
|
1986
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1998
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2001
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2002–01
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
|
2002–11
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2004–05
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2004–12
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2005
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2007
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
|
2018
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
Karthala
|
1977
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
Fogo
|
1951
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1995
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
|
2014
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
|
Izu-Oshima
|
1986
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
n/a
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
Miyakejima
|
1962
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1983
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
|
Mt. Cameroon
|
1959
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
1982
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
|
1999
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
2000
|
x
|
o
|
x
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
x
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
La Palma
|
1971
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
Total
|
38
|
22
|
8
|
37
|
11
|
4
|
26
|
12
|
25
|
12
|
8
|
11
|
- Notes
- “o” indicates no data of this type was collected during the indicated eruption.
- “x” indicates some data of this type was collected.
- n/a indicates eruptions in which lava threatened the built environment or agricultural land but never reached it (i.e. never caused physical impacts); therefore, these eruptions could not provide physical impact data.
- 1 indicates that a lava flow attributes and physical impacts study (of the 2018 Kīlauea eruption) is currently (October 2019) underway
