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Table 1 Mayon Volcano Alert Levels and Province Required Action

From: Moving for safety: a qualitative analysis of affected communities’ evacuation response during the 2014 Mayon Volcano eruption

PHIVOLCS

APSEMO

ALERT LEVEL

Description

Interpretation and Recommendations

APSEMO Required Actionsa (2014)

0 No Alert

Quiet

No eruption in foreseeable future. Entry in the 6-km radius Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) is not advised because phreatic explosions and ash puffs may occur without precursors

Normal Stage

1 Abnormal

Low level unrest

No eruption imminent.

No entry in the 6-km radius PDZ

Alert Stage

2 Increasing Unrest

Moderate unrest

Unrest probably of magmatic origin; could eventually lead to eruption

6-km radius PDZ may be extended to 7 km in the sector where the crater rim is low

Monitoring Stage

3 Increased Tendency Towards Eruption

Relatively high unrest

Magma is close or at the crater.

If trend is one of increasing unrest, eruption is possible within weeks

Extension of Danger Zone in the sector where the crater rim is low will be considered

Evacuation Status (6-km PDZ), but preparedness stage in the Extended High Risk Zone (HRZ) in the Southeast Quadrant

4 Hazardous Eruption Imminent

Intense unrest

Hazardous eruption is possible within days.

Extension of Danger Zone to 8 km or more in the sector where the crater rim is low will be recommended

Evacuation Stage. Evacuation of the population in the areas declared within the extended HRZ

5 Hazardous

Eruption

Hazardous eruption ongoing

Occurrence of pyroclastic flows, tall eruption columns and extensive ashfall.

Emergency Response Stage. Full implementation of PDCC Emergency Response Plan. Complete evacuation of residents of barangays covered by the extended danger zones around Mayon Volcano

  1. aMinimum required actions. As what happened in 2014, APSEMO decided to advance evacuation termed as “pre-emptive evacuation.” Areas evacuated (in kilometer radius) expanded and went beyond areas originally identified in the plan