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Table 6 Chi-square test results for participants’ intended method for evacuation varying by participation in evacuation drills

From: Community preparedness for volcanic hazards at Mount Rainier, USA

 

Participated

Not participated

  
 

Yes

No

Yes

No

χ2

V

By car: drill in last year

78%

22%

59%

41%

12.49***

.14

By car: drill in last five years

79%

21%

66%

34%

9.49**

.12

By foot: drill in last year

47%

53%

29%

71%

6.57*

.10

By foot: drill in last five years

41%

59%

28%

72%

7.32**

.11

By bicycle: drill in last year

20%

80%

6%

94%

17.70***

.17

By bicycle: drill in last five years

8%

92%

7%

93%

.21 ns

N/A

  1. Note. * = p < .05, ** = p < .01, *** = p < .001. Cramer’s V effect sizes can be interpreted as .10 = small, .30 = medium, and .50 = large