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Table 2 Road types considered for this work, based on OpenStreetMap definitions

From: Assessing volcanic hazard and exposure to lava flows at remote volcanic fields: a case study from the Bolaven Volcanic Field, Laos

This work classification

aOSM classification

OSM definition

Type 1

Primary

A major highway linking large towns

Primary link

Slip roads/ramps and "channelised" at-grade turning lanes that connect through carriageways/through lanes of a Primary to other minor roadways

Secondary

A highway that is not part of a major route, but forms a link in the national network

Secondary link

Used to identify slip roads/ramps and "channelised" at-grade turning lanes connecting the through carriageways/through lanes of a Secondary other minor roadways

Tertiary

Roads connecting smaller settlements, and within large settlements for roads connecting local centers. In terms of the transportation network, OpenStreetMap "tertiary" roads commonly also connect minor streets to more major roads

Unclassified

Minor public roads typically at the lowest level of the interconnecting grid network

Type 2

Residential

Roads for accessing residential areas and in residential areas but not normally used as through routes

Service

Roads for access to a building, service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc

Track

Roads mostly for agricultural use, forest tracks etc. Often unpaved (unsealed) but may be paved tracks Suitable for two-track vehicles, such as tractors or jeeps

  1. aOSM Open Street Map