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Fig. 4 | Journal of Applied Volcanology

Fig. 4

From: Impact of volcanic ash from Cotopaxi-2015 and Tungurahua-2016 eruptions on the dielectric characteristics of suspension insulators, Ecuador

Fig. 4

a Phasor diagram of a dielectric material. Ir is the current due to losses on the insulator and Ic represents the capacitive current. b Phasor diagram of the current components of both branches. c Circuit implemented for current measurement. Rx and Cx are unknown parameters, while Cs = 99.7 pF, R1 = 265.25 Ω and R2 = 25 Ω

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