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Table 1 Volcanic ash contamination scenarios under moist conditions based on Wardman et al. (2014) and applied to both ANSI 52–3 insulator types (porcelain and glass) with ash from Cotopaxi-2015 and Tungurahua-2016 eruptions. Top and bottom refer to ash cover thickness on the bottom and top of the insulators

From: Impact of volcanic ash from Cotopaxi-2015 and Tungurahua-2016 eruptions on the dielectric characteristics of suspension insulators, Ecuador

Ash-scenario

Top (mm)

Bottom (mm)

1

1

0

2

3

0

3

6

0

4

1

1

5

3

1

6

6

1