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Table 3 Description of eruption sizes in VoLREst. What constitutes a large, moderate or small eruption is different at every volcano

From: Evaluating life-safety risk for fieldwork on active volcanoes: the volcano life risk estimator (VoLREst), a volcano observatory’s decision-support tool

Eruption Size

Description

Percentile

Large

1 out of 100 eruptions at least this size

>  99

Moderate

1 out of 10 eruptions at least this size

90–99

Small

9 out of 10 eruptions this size

<  90

  1. The distribution is for eruptions that qualify as an eruption for the purposes of the calculation. For example, at GNS Science an effusive eruption at Whaakari confined to the crater lake would not qualify as an eruption for the application of the VoLREst framework